Niak Sian

Koh

MSc

PhD candidate

niak.koh@su.se

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Profile summary

  • Biodiversity financing mechanisms
  • Biodiversity offsets
  • Social and ecological safeguards
  • Institutional analysis
  • No Net Loss
  • Nature conservation

Niak Sian Koh researches policy tools for balancing development with the conservation of biodiversity and social equity

Koh’s research focuses on policy tools that increase funding for biodiversity conservation. The Convention on Biological Diversity has listed several “innovative financing mechanisms” for scaling up biodiversity financing, which includes payments for ecosystem services, biodiversity offsets, markets for green products and climate financing. However, using these financial mechanisms for conservation has been contested because of certain social and ecological risks.

Firstly, social risks are faced if access to land is restricted; communities may lose access to nature and livelihoods. Secondly, measuring biodiversity is complex; it is technically difficult to develop valuation methods and exchange rules for biodiversity. Her PhD analyses the institutional design and implementation of biodiversity financing mechanisms to safeguard good outcomes for people and nature. Safeguards are examined for both high and lower-income countries, such as Sweden and Madagascar.

Prior to joining the SRC, Koh worked with research and communications at the AtKisson Group where she contributed articles on the Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life below water at SDG14.net. She has also co-authored conference publications for the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI), the Swedish International Centre of Education for Sustainable Development (SWEDESD), and the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC). Her background includes pricing analysis for Procter & Gamble Nordic and business development for start-ups in Malaysia.

Koh holds a joint Master in Sustainable Development from Uppsala University and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, and a BSc in Business and Commerce from Monash University (Australia/Malaysia). She is a member of the Swedish Institute Alumni network, having received a scholarship from the Swedish government aimed at developing global leaders.

Awards and achievements:

  • Presented her research during the 2018 Biodiversity Law and Governance Day at the UN Biodiversity Conference, COP14 of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Egypt
  • Awarded seed money from the Bolin Centre Research Area 8 on Biodiversity & Climate, 2018
  • Swedish Institute Scholar, 2013
  • Dean’s Commendation List of Monash University, 2012

Publications by Koh, Niak Sian

Mind the Compliance Gap: How Insights from International Human Rights Mechanisms Can Help to Implement the Convention on Biological Diversity

Journal / article | 2021

Koh, N., Ituarte-Lima, C., Hahn, T.. 2021. Mind the Compliance Gap: How Insights from International Human Rights Mechanisms Can Help to Implement the Convention on Biological Diversity. Transnational Environmental Law. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102521000169

Humanity is at a crossroads in addressing biodiversity loss. Several assessments have reported on the weak compliance with the Aichi Biodiversity Targets by the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). To address this lack of compliance, the challenges in implementing and enforcing CBD obligations must be understood. Key implementation challenges of the CBD are identified through a content analysis of policy do...

How much of a market is involved in a biodiversity offset? A typology of biodiversity offset policies

Journal / article | 2019

Koh, S., N., Hahn, T., Boonstra, W.J. 2019. How much of a market is involved in a biodiversity offset? A typology of biodiversity offset policies. Journal of Environmental Management Volume 232, 15 February 2019, Pages 679-691

Biodiversity offsets (BO) are increasingly promoted and adopted by governments and companies worldwide as a policy instrument to compensate for biodiversity losses from infrastructure development projects. BO are often classified as ‘market-based instruments’ both by proponents and critics, but this representation fails to capture the varieties of how BO policies actually operate. To provide a framing for understanding the emp...

Safeguards for enhancing ecological compensation in Sweden

Journal / article | 2017

Koh, N. S., Hahn, T., Ituarte-Lima, C. 2017. Safeguards for enhancing ecological compensation in Sweden. Land Use Policy, Volume 64, May 2017, Pages 186–199

Ecological compensation (EC) is being explored as a policy instrument for the European Union’s ‘No Net Loss of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services’ initiative. EC is commonly associated with the Polluter-Pays Principle, but we propose the Developer-Pays Principle as a more comprehensive principle. Safeguards that are relevant to local and national contexts are needed when addressing social-ecological resilience in the face of ...